Choreography
‘My first dalliance with art was not dance, but drawing. As a child I wanted to draw reality and all the images I associated with it. For example, the clouds and what I could see in them, and people and the shadows they cast. They were ‘surrealist-type’ drawings: realistic but never just the bare facts. It was my way of interpreting the reality around me. But eventually I started to get impatient. The two dimensions were no longer enough. Then I started dancing, and the nice thing about dancing is that you have to dance constantly to see the drawing. Moreover, you are both the pencil and the draughtsman. Dance is always a temporary drawing; it disappears when the movement ends. So the drawing can be written over, or rewritten at any time. Each performance has to be drawn again the next evening.’
Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui’s first experience as a choreographer was with the ‘contemporary musical’ Anonymous Society, director Andrew Wale’s salute to the music of Jacques Brel. Cherkaoui also danced in this production for which he won several awards including the Fringe First Award and the Total Theatre Award in Edinburgh and the Barclay Theatre award in London. Rien de Rien, Cherkaoui’s first choreography as a member of Les Ballets C. de la B. artistic team, toured Europe in 2000 and won the Special Prize at the BITEF Festival in Belgrade. He worked on this production with singer and dancer Damien Jalet, who introduced him to Italian folk songs and went on to have a great influence on his later creations. The six dancers in Rien de Rien, whose ages ranged from sixteen to sixty, have a thorough command of as many different dance styles and techniques: from classical ballet through salon dance to the hand gestures we all make when we speak. Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui regards them all as equally valuable sources for a contemporary dance language. This eclecticism fits in very neatly with a theme that is close to his heart: equality between individuals, cultures, languages and means of expression. Rien de Rien went on a marathon tour and also won him the Promising Choreograph prize at the Nijinski Awards in Monte Carlo in 2002.
That year Larbi and Nienke Reehorst also led a workshop for mentally disabled actors at Theater Stap in Turnhout, which led to the production Ook. This collaboration was a revelation. The individuality, directness, empathy and stamina of the Stap actors taught Larbi more about what it takes to be a ‘performer’ than all his previous professional experience together. At that point Stap actor Marc Wagemans joined the group of kindred spirits who have accompanied Cherkaoui through his career. In July 2002 he took part in Le Vif du Sujet in Avignon, dancing in It, a Wim Vandekeybus production. Inspired by a short story by Paul Bowles, It is a dance solo in which the very specific languages of movement of both choreographers merge. “Cherkaoui pulls out all the stops. His body seems to have been uprooted and is inaccessible. When his foot touches the back of his head, it is as if the upper part of his body doesn’t know there is also a lower part. The body fights with itself, juggles with the air between his hands, twists itself into a thousand curves” (from ‘De Standaard’, EVC, 19/07/02). In the autumn of 2002 Cherkaoui, Damien Jalet, Luc Dunberry and Juan Kruz de Garaio Esnaola (from the Sasha Waltz company and initiator of the project), created D’avant for the Schaubühne am Lehniner Platz in Berlin, which combines medieval songs from the thirteenth century and contemporary dance. D'Avant is a highly physical production, which succeeds in coupling lightness and relativization with important social phenomena such as fanaticism, physical violence and moral apathy in a mosaic of styles. This production is so close to the performers’ heart that it is a permanent part of the repertoire.
2003 saw Cherkaoui storm Europe with the much-acclaimed Foi, which revolved around the nature and power of belief – and went on to win the Movimentos Dance Prize in Germany. At the request of the Festival d’Avignon, in July 2004 Larbi presented a new project with Les Ballets C. de la B. Entitled Tempus Fugit, the piece calls into question the apparent absoluteness of time. People the world over seem to use the same concepts of time, but time is experienced and interpreted in different ways in different cultures. In Tempus Fugit an ensemble of fifteen performers from just about every corner of the world explored their own cultural past. Each of them tried to take control of time, which took the form of diverse dance rhythms and speeds. Tempus Fugit focused on the Mediterranean, the Arab and Central African worlds and on their mutual relationships.
In December 2004 Cherkaoui made In Memoriam at Les Ballets de Monte Carlo, and for the Ballet du Grand Théatre de Genève he choreographed Loin, which was premièred in April 2005. In 2005 Larbi worked with Akram Khan for the first time. Akram Khan is also a dancer and choreographer with dual ‘roots’: the son of Bangladeshi parents, he grew up in England. Together Cherkaoui and Khan created and danced the production Zero Degrees about the effect of their mixed cultural backgrounds. Zero Degrees was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award in 2006, and went on to win two Helpman Awards in Australia in 2007.
For België danst, a special nationwide edition of Bal Moderne staged out in the open air in twelve Belgian cities simultaneously on July 16th 2005, Sidi Larbi worked with Damien Jalet to create a new choreography, Ik hou van jou/je t’aime tu sais, to music by Noordkaap and Marie Daulne. Corpus Bach followed in the spring of 2006 in which Larbi and Nicolas Vladyslav explored the theatrical effect of Bach’s cello suites. The spring of 2006 took Larbi back to Monte Carlo, where he made a new creation for Les Ballets de Monte Carlo, Mea Culpa (premièred in April 2006). In August 2006 his new creation End, made for the Cullberg Ballet, had its première at the Gothenburg Dance and Theatre Festival. The piece, made during the fighting between Israel and Hezbolah in Lebanon, clearly bears marks of the geopolitical realities that paralleled its gestation. 2006 also saw Larbi shift base back to his hometown, Antwerp, when Het Toneelhuis theatre invited him to step on board as associate artist. Rehearsals on Myth, Larbi’s first production with Toneelhuis and one of the most encyclopaedic pieces in his repertoire, began almost immediately.
Myth would open in June 2007 but before that, audiences at the impressive new opera house in Copenhagen were to discover L’homme de bois, Larbi’s ballet for eighteen dancers from the Royal Danish Ballet to music by Stravinsky (May 2007). Furthermore, at the request of the Cité nationale de l’histoire de l’immigration, a museum in Paris, Larbi and photographer/film-maker Gilles Delmas created La Zon Mai, an extraordinary three-dimensional video installation in the shape of a house filled with footage of dancers who reveal themselves through dance in the privacy of their homes. September 2007 brought the première of Apocrifu (Apocrypha) commissioned by La Monnaie in Brussels. Apocrifu is a musical encounter with the Corsican a capella polyphonic singing of A Filetta. The group's music provides the backdrop for Larbi's new creation in which he also dances. The title is telling: a concise but key scene from Apocrifu (in which the three dancers take it in turns as threeheaded monsters to read aloud from the Talmud, the Koran and the Bible) makes it clear that the difference between apocryphal and canonical is more a question of perspective or authority than of content or value. In this way Larbi treats in a light-hearted manner a broader theme that has been with him for a long time: the intrinsic equality of different cultures and religious viewpoints. That theme returns in Origine, his second piece for Toneelhuis, one in which he brought two male and two female dancers - all from different parts of the world - together with the Sarband Ensemble. Again Larbi chose an unusual approach to the musical tradition and with that music he provided the leitmotif for a choreography that subtly examines topical political issues. Light-heartedly but unmistakably he touched on themes like immigration, alienation, and our excessive consumerism before abandoning them to an increasingly abstract dance vocabulary.
Sutra, Sidi Larbi’s brand-new project in collaboration with Antony Gormley, Szymon Brzóska and monks from the Shaolin Temple in China, was produced by Sadler’s Wells where it had its world premiere in May 2008 before touring across the globe ever since. The piece fetched him a nomination in the Best Choreographer (Modern) category at the 2009 National Dance Awards in Britain. It also won the 2009 Ballettanz award for Best Production of the year.
In August 2008, Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui received the title of Outstanding Choreographer of the Year by Ballettanz, the European dance journal and its committee of forty dance critics from all over Europe, for his work across 2007-2008. In the same year, Sadler’s Wells, named him an Associate Artist, alongside choreographers like Wayne McGregor, Christopher Wheeldon and Akram Khan. In February 2009, he received the Kairos European Cultural Prize endowed by the Alfred Toepfer Stiftung, lauded by the jury “because he raises fundamental questions about human existence through movement and because of the connections he makes between elements of different cultures”. 2009 brought his first commissioned work for an American company: Orbo Novo (meaning The New World) choreographed for the New York-based Cedar Lake Contemporary Ballet premiered at the historic Jacob’s Pillow dance festival in July 2009. The piece, made for sixteen dancers, was another collaboration with composer Szymon Brzóska. Autumn 2009 will probably stand out as the season for duets: Cherkaoui choreographed Faun on James O’Hara and Daisy Phillips as part of Sadler’s Wells’ celebratory evening In the spirit of Diaghilev, and won much acclaim with Dunas, his encounter with Flamenco legend, Maria Pagés. For Dunas he was awarded the Giraldillo Award for Best Show at the Bienal de flamenco in Sevilla in 2011 and the National Dance Award for Outstanding Male Performance (Modern) in 2012.
2010 marks a watershed year in the trajectory of Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui: the launch of Eastman, his company, which is project partner of Art Campus deSingel, Antwerp. In April, De Munt hosted the world premiere of Babel, choreographed together with Damien Jalet, the third part of a triptych that began with Foi and continued with Myth. Babel is also the third collaboration with sculptor Antony Gormley whose stark and modular aesthetics were seen in zero degrees and Sutra. Babel triumphed at the Laurence Olivier Awards in 2011; the performance won two Olivier Awards: Best New Dance Production and Outstanding Achievement in Dance for the set design by Antony Gormley. In May 2010, Cherkaoui’s choreography embellished Guy Cassier's vision of Das Rheingold, the first part of Wagner's tetralogy, Der Ring des Nibelungen, at La Scala in Milan. Summer and autumn 2010 brought research on more intimate duets. Rein, a focus on purity and its aim for nothingness, is choreographed on Guro Schia Nagelhus and Vebjørn Sundby. Bound, about the ties that bind us in life, is choreographed on and with Gregory Maqoma and Shanell Winlock, both dancers/choreographers from South Africa. Play, Cherkaoui's duet with Shantala Shivalingappa, in which he explores Indian kuchipudi dance, premieres in its final form at deSingel in Antwerp.
In 2011 Cherkaoui and Vandekeybus made a new version of It that they created in 2002 and they renamed it IT 3.0. Moreover he choreographed Labyrinth for the Dutch National Ballet, an intimate piece for a group of 19 dancers, for which Szymon Brzóska composed the music. He also created TeZukA, co-production between Eastman, Sadler’s Wells and iconic Tokyo arts centre, Bunkamura. TeZukA is a piece for 15 dancers and musicians based on the work of the Japanese manga artist Osamu Tezuka, with an original score by Nitin Sawhney and video projections by Japanese artist, Taiki Ueda. Cherkaoui was also awarded ‘Best Choreographer of the Year’ for the second time by the dance magazine Tanz and collaborated with Joe Wright on his movie Anna Karenina (release Sept 2012), for which Cherkaoui helmed the choreography
In 2012 he has worked on Automaton, a choreography for the American dance company Pilobolus, together wih Renée Jaworkski. For his own company, Eastman, he developed Puz/zle, premiering at the Festival d’Avignon in La Carrière de Boulbon. This old stone quarry inspired him to take stone as a defining element for the choreography. Together with eleven dancers, the Corsican men’s choir A Filetta, Lebanese singer Fadia Tomb El-Hage and Japanese flautist and percussionist Kazunari Abe, he is questioning the puzzles that lie behind human relationships. The final months of 2012 see Cherkaoui working on a new production for Cirque de Soleil in Montreal, Canada.